GMO Domain is the largest Japanese domain registrar under GMO Internet Group, leading the .jp market with 1,000+ global TLD registration and enterprise domain management.
IONOS Cloud is one of Europe's largest cloud providers (formerly 1&1 IONOS), offering VMs, object storage, managed Kubernetes, SQL databases, CDN, and domains with multiple self-owned European data centers, focused on GDPR compliance and data sovereignty, known for highly competitive pricing.
Netcup is a German ultra-cheap VPS and hosting provider founded in Cologne in 2003, famous for entry VPS from €1.99/month, offering VPS, dedicated servers, domains, and email with German data centers and NVMe SSD, ideal for budget-constrained European projects and Linux learning.